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"The of Ancient Scholars on Natural Selection Insights from Al-Masudi's 'The Meadows of' and Other Notable Thinkers"

In his famous book "The Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems," also known as "The Meadows of Gold," Al-Masudi ( 10th century ) discussed various scientific topics, including plants and animals. He talked about evolution and the diversity of life, emphasizing how living organisms adapt to their surroundings. One of the concepts he addressed is natural selection, highlighting the occurrence of genetic changes that have been selected to suit the prevailing conditions.

Furthermore, here is a list of some ancient scientists who discussed ideas related to natural selection:

1. Al-Jahiz: Abu Uthman Amr ibn Bahr al-Kinani al-Fuqaimi al-Basri, commonly known as Al-Jahiz, was an Arab scholar of the 9th century. He wrote extensively on various subjects, including zoology. In his book "Kitab al-Hayawan" (The Book of Animals), Al-Jahiz observed and described the characteristics of animals, including adaptation to the environment. Check Picture on Wikipedia  : A giraffe from Kitāb al-ḥayawān (Book of the Animals) by the 9th century naturalist Al-Jahiz

2. Ibn Miskawayh: Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ya'qub ibn Miskawayh was a Persian scholar from the 10th century. He wrote the book "Tajarib al-Umam" (Experiences of Nations), in which he discussed the adaptation and natural selection of living beings based on their physical traits and behaviors.

3. Ibn Sina (Avicenna): Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abd Allah ibn Sina, commonly known as Ibn Sina, was a Persian polymath of the 10th and 11th centuries. In his medical encyclopedia "The Canon of Medicine," Ibn Sina discussed elements of natural selection and adaptation.

Please note that while these ancient scientists discussed ideas related to natural selection, it is important to acknowledge that Charles Darwin is credited with formulating the theory of natural selection and his work in "On the Origin of Species" (1859) laid the foundation for modern evolutionary biology.

April 2024[edit]

Stop icon This is your only warning; if you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at Mauritania–Western Sahara border, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. M.Bitton (talk) 03:13, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Stop icon This is your only warning; if you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Cassiopeia talk 03:58, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Stop icon You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you add unsourced or poorly sourced material to Wikipedia, as you did at Qattara Depression Project. Cassiopeia talk 03:59, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Stop icon You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Mauritania–Western Sahara border. Cassiopeia talk 04:00, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Stop icon You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize Wikipedia. Cassiopeia talk 04:08, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]