Ruyuan (abbess)
Ruyuan (Chinese: 如願, 700-775 CE) was a Chinese Buddhist abbess and master, lüshi.[1][2]
She was a member of the Li family of Longxi, one of the five most important families under the Tang dynasty.[2] She became a novice at the age of nine, a nun at twenty, and an abbess at the temple convent of Zhenhua Temple (真化寺) in Chang'an.[1][2] She was a master within the Chan Buddhism and famed as a lecturer and organizer of religious rituals with a great circle of followers.[1][3] She was favored by Emperor Daizong of Tang, who enlisted her to officiate at religious ceremonies at court and give lessons to his empress, wives and concubines.[1] In particular, Ruyuan was noted as the teacher of Consort Dugu.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Yao, Ping (2021-12-30). Women, Gender, and Sexuality in China: A Brief History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-23750-1.
- ^ a b c Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014-03-13). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.
- ^ Sokolova, Anna (2024-01-09), "Vinaya Leaders' Contributions to Imperial Buddhist Projects", The Awakening of the Hinterland: The Formation of Regional Vinaya Traditions in Tang China, Brill, pp. 168–209, ISBN 978-90-04-68623-6, retrieved 2024-02-12
- ^ Pang, Shiying (December 2010). "Eminent Nuns and / or / as Virtuous Women: The Representation of Tang Female Renunciants in Tomb Inscriptions". Tang Studies. 2010 (28): 77–96. doi:10.1179/073750310X12865427716005. ISSN 0737-5034. S2CID 192085252.
- Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644