Johannes Weigelt
Theodor Otto Gustav Johannes Weigelt (24 July 1890 in Reppen, 22 April 1948 in Klein-Gerau) was a German palaeontologist and geologist.[1]
Weigelt was the first proponent of taphonomy, the study of how organisms decay and eventually become fossilised.[2] In 1934, he was the founder of the Museum for Earth Science of Central Germany at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg.[3][4]
Life[edit]
After finishing high school, which he spent in Halle and Blankenburg in 1909,[5] Weigelt studied natural sciences and prehistory at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. In 1911 to 1912 he was assistant to Otto Schlüter at the geographical department.[5] In 1913, he became an assistant to Johannes Walther at the Institute of Geography.[6] Just one year later, in 1914, he wrote a geological-archaeological thesis, but was only awarded his doctorate in December 1917 due to the outbreak of the World War I and his voluntary participation in it.[6] In 1915, Weigelt was severely wounded in the war by shrapnel in and spent the next two and half years in hospital.[6] Just one year after his doctorate, Weigelt habilitated in 1918, with a geological-palaeontological thesis.[5] In December 1918. he found work as collection assistant at the Geological Institute of the University of Halle.[6]
In 1924 he was appointed associate professor, and in 1926 he received a lectureship at the University of Greifswald, where he became full professor of geology and palaeontology in 1928.[7] A year later, in 1929, Weigelt became full professor of geology and palaeontology at the University of Halle, succeeding his former scientific mentor Johannes Walther.
Publications[edit]
- Weigelt, Johannes; Schaefer, Judith (2009) [1927]. Recent Vertebrate Carcasses and Their Paleobiological Implications Recent Vertebrate Carcasses and Their Paleobiological Implications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226881683.
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ Klee 2015, p. 661.
- ^ Gómez López 2019, pp. 195–214.
- ^ Brain 1990.
- ^ Hunger 1958.
- ^ a b c Hoßfeld, Uwe 2020.
- ^ a b c d Eberle 2024.
- ^ Hellmund.
Bibliography[edit]
- Brain, C. K. (4 January 1990). "Book Reviews | Detecting Decay". Nature. 343 (32). Nature Publishing Group. doi:10.1038/343032b0.>
- Eberle, Henrik (28 February 2024). "John Weigelt". Archive (in German). Halle (Salle): Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- Gómez López, Ana María (2019). "On taphonomy: collages and collections at the Geiseltalmuseum". BJHS Themes. 4. Cambridge University Press: 195–214. doi:10.1017/bjt.2019.13.
- Hellmund, M. "Prof. Dr. Johannes Weigelt (1890-1948)". Geiseltal Museum (in German). Halle (Saale): Martin Luther University. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- Hoßfeld, Uwe (2020), "Weigelt, Johannes", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 27, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 598–600; (full text online)
- Hunger, Richard (1958). "Johannes Weigelt zum Gedenken" (PDF). Zobodat (Zooligical-Botanical Database) (in German). Frieberg: Archiv für Geschichte der Naturforschung und Medizin“ der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina zu Halle/S. pp. 217–233. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- Klee, Ernst (2015). Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich: wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer, 16048 (in German) (5th ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verl. p. 661. ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8.