Hillary Maddin

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Hillary Catherine Maddin is a Canadian paleontologist and developmental biologist known for her work on development in extinct and extant amphibians. She is currently an associate professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at Carleton University.

Hillary Maddin
NationalityCanadian
Alma mater
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisPhylogenetic implications of the morphology and development of the braincase of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) (2011)
Doctoral advisorJason Anderson; Anthony Russell
Websitehttps://maddinlab.com/

Academic and professional background[edit]

Maddin obtained her B.Sc. in biology from the University of Toronto (1999-2004). She went on to also complete her M.Sc. degree at the University of Toronto (2004-2006) researching caseid synapsids under the supervision of Robert Reisz, followed by a Ph.D. degree (2006-2011) exploring the morphology and evolution of caecilians at the University of Calgary under the supervision of Anthony Russell and Jason Anderson.

Maddin was awarded the highly competitive NSERC postdoctoral fellowship,[1][2] which she used to fund a position at the Museum of Comparative Zoology and Harvard University in Cambridge, MA (2011-2013), where she was supervised by Jim Hanken and was subsequently awarded the prestigious Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship,[3][4] which she used to fund a position at Carleton University in Ottawa, ON (2013-2015), where she was supervised by Claudia Schröder-Adams. Since then, she has held her current position as a faculty member at Carleton.

Academic contributions[edit]

Maddin's research encompasses a wide range of topics, primarily related to developmental biology using amphibians as a model system and exploration of morphological and phylogenetic patterns of Paleozoic tetrapods. She has published on a variety of groups, including a variety of synapsids,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] temnospondyls,[12][13][14] and lepospondyls.[15][16][17][18] Much of her research in this area is directed towards anatomy of the braincase and other internal structures,[19][20][21] which extends to her work on extant amphibians, primarily examining caecilians.[22][23][24][25][26][27] She has also published several studies on the African clawed frog and the axolotl, both a model study system.[28][29][30][31] Her research has been published in leading scientific journals, including Biological Reviews, Nature Communications, and Nature Ecology & Evolution. Maddin has contributed to the naming of several new extinct taxa, outlined below:

Year Taxon Authors
2020 Dendromaia unamakiensis gen. et sp. nov. Maddin, Mann, & Hebert[7]
2020 Martensius bromackerensis gen. et sp. nov. Berman, Maddin, Henrici, Sumida, Scott, & Reisz[32]
2020 Steenerpeton silvae gen. et sp. nov. Mann, Gee, Pardo, Marjanović, Adams, Calthorpe, Maddin, & Anderson[33]
2019 Carbonodraco lundi gen. et sp. nov. Mann & Maddin[34]
2019 Diabloroter bolti gen. et sp. nov. Mann & Maddin[18]
2019 Infernovenator steenae gen. et sp. nov. Mann, Pardo, & Maddin[17]
2013 Reiszerpeton renascentis gen. et sp. nov. Maddin, Fröbisch, Evans, & Milner[13]

Maddin has received numerous federal- or provincial-level grant awards to fund her research, including an Early Researcher Award (ERA) from the Ontario provincial government ($100,000 CAD),[35] a New Frontiers in Research Fund (NFRF) award from the Canadian federal government ($250,000 CAD),[36][37] and an NSERC Discovery Grant ($40,000 CAD),[38] and her lab's research has been covered by leading news outlets.[39][40][41] She also serves as one of three managing editors for the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.[42]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Hillary Maddin". ResearchGate. 2020-12-24.
  2. ^ "2014 TAYLOR & FRANCIS AWARD FOR BEST STUDENT ARTICLE IN THE JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 2ND PLACE - HILLARY MADDIN". 2020-12-24.
  3. ^ "Dr. Hillary Maddin, Banting PDF arrives | Department of Earth Sciences | Department of Earth Sciences - Carleton University". research.earthsci.carleton.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  4. ^ "Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships". Research. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  5. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Sidor, Christian A.; Reisz, Robert R. (2008-03-12). "Cranial anatomy ofEnnatosaurus tecton(Synapsida: Caseidae) from the Middle Permian of Russia and the evolutionary relationships of Caseidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (1): 160–180. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[160:caoets]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 44064927.
  6. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Evans, David C.; Reisz, Robert R. (2006-12-11). "An Early Permian varanodontine varanopid (Synapsida: Eupelycosauria) from the Richards Spur locality, Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (4): 957–966. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[957:aepvvs]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 130455511.
  7. ^ a b Maddin, Hillary C.; Mann, Arjan; Hebert, Brian (2019-12-23). "Varanopid from the Carboniferous of Nova Scotia reveals evidence of parental care in amniotes". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 4 (1): 50–56. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1030-z. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 31900446. S2CID 209672554.
  8. ^ Maddin, Hillary C; Reisz, Robert R (2007-02-01). "The morphology of the terminal phalanges in Permo-Carboniferous synapsids: an evolutionary perspective". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 44 (2): 267–274. Bibcode:2007CaJES..44..267M. doi:10.1139/e06-076. ISSN 0008-4077.
  9. ^ Reisz, Robert R.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Fröbisch, Jörg; Falconnet, Jocelyn (2011). "A new large caseid (Synapsida, Caseasauria) from the Permian of Rodez (France), including a reappraisal of "Casea"rutenaSigogneau-Russell & Russell, 1974". Geodiversitas. 33 (2): 227–246. doi:10.5252/g2011n2a2. ISSN 1280-9659. S2CID 129458820.
  10. ^ Evans, David C.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Reisz, Robert R. (2009). "A Re-Evaluation of Sphenacodontid Synapsid Material from the Lower Permian Fissure Fills Near Richards Spur, Oklahoma". Palaeontology. 52 (1): 219–227. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00837.x. ISSN 0031-0239.
  11. ^ Brink, Kirstin S.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Evans, David C.; Reisz, Robert R. (2015). "Re-evaluation of the historic Canadian fossil Bathygnathus borealis from the Early Permian of Prince Edward Island". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (12): 1109–1120. Bibcode:2015CaJES..52.1109B. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0100. ISSN 0008-4077.
  12. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Reisz, Robert R.; Anderson, Jason S. (2010-07-02). "Evolutionary development of the neurocranium in Dissorophoidea (Tetrapoda: Temnospondyli), an integrative approach". Evolution & Development. 12 (4): 393–403. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142x.2010.00426.x. ISSN 1520-541X. PMID 20618435. S2CID 10724489.
  13. ^ a b Maddin, Hillary C.; Fröbisch, Nadia B.; Evans, David C.; Milner, Andrew R. (2013). "Reappraisal of the Early Permian amphibamid Tersomius texensis and some referred material". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 447–461. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.06.007. ISSN 1631-0683.
  14. ^ Atkins, Jade B.; Sourges, Peter; Fröbisch, Nadia B.; Reisz, Robert R.; Maddin, Hillary C. (2020-03-03). "Late ontogeny in the small Early Permian amphibamiform dissorophoid Pasawioops mayi". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (2): e1772800. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1772800. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 222210249.
  15. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Olori, Jennifer C.; Anderson, Jason S. (2011-04-11). "A redescription of Carrolla craddocki (Lepospondyli: Brachystelechidae) based on high-resolution CT, and the impacts of miniaturization and fossoriality on morphology". Journal of Morphology. 272 (6): 722–743. doi:10.1002/jmor.10946. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 21484854. S2CID 23641406.
  16. ^ Mann, Arjan; Olori, Jennifer C.; Maddin, Hillary C. (2018-11-02). "Postcranial anatomy of the 'microsaur' Carrolla craddocki from the Lower Permian of Texas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1532436. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1532436. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 91617953.
  17. ^ a b Mann, Arjan; Pardo, Jason D; Maddin, Hillary C (2019-06-05). "Infernovenator steenae, a new serpentine recumbirostran from the 'Mazon Creek' Lagerstätte further clarifies lysorophian origins". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 187 (2): 506–517. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz026. ISSN 0024-4082.
  18. ^ a b Mann, Arjan; Maddin, Hillary C (2019-05-22). "Diabloroter bolti, a short-bodied recumbirostran 'microsaur' from the Francis Creek Shale, Mazon Creek, Illinois". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 187 (2): 494–505. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz025. ISSN 0024-4082.
  19. ^ Atkins, Jade B.; Reisz, Robert R.; Maddin, Hillary C. (2019-03-22). "Braincase simplification and the origin of lissamphibians". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0213694. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1413694A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213694. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6430379. PMID 30901341.
  20. ^ Cuthbertson, Robin S.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Holmes, Robert B.; Anderson, Jason S. (2015-06-22). "The Braincase and Endosseous Labyrinth ofPlioplatecarpus peckensis(Mosasauridae, Plioplatecarpinae), With Functional Implications for Locomotor Behavior". The Anatomical Record. 298 (9): 1597–1611. doi:10.1002/ar.23180. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 26052684.
  21. ^ Dudgeon, Thomas W.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Evans, David C.; Mallon, Jordan C. (2020-04-28). "The internal cranial anatomy of Champsosaurus (Choristodera: Champsosauridae): Implications for neurosensory function". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 7122. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7122D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63956-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7188685. PMID 32346021.
  22. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Sherratt, Emma (2014-04-25). "Influence of fossoriality on inner ear morphology: insights from caecilian amphibians". Journal of Anatomy. 225 (1): 83–93. doi:10.1111/joa.12190. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 4089348. PMID 24762299.
  23. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Jenkins, Farish A.; Anderson, Jason S. (2012-12-05). "The Braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia (Lissamphibia, Gymnophiona) and the Origin of Caecilians". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e50743. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...750743M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050743. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3515621. PMID 23227204.
  24. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Anderson, Jason S. (2012-10-18). "Evolution of the Amphibian Ear with Implications for Lissamphibian Phylogeny: Insight Gained from the Caecilian Inner Ear". Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences. 5: 59–76. doi:10.3158/2158-5520-5.1.59. ISSN 2158-5520. S2CID 85675534.
  25. ^ Kleinteich, T.; Maddin, H. C.; Herzen, J.; Beckmann, F.; Summers, A. P. (2012-02-08). "Is solid always best? Cranial performance in solid and fenestrated caecilian skulls". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (5): 833–844. doi:10.1242/jeb.065979. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 22323206.
  26. ^ MADDIN, HILLARY C.; RUSSELL, ANTHONY P.; ANDERSON, JASON S. (2012-07-26). "Phylogenetic implications of the morphology of the braincase of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: no. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00838.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
  27. ^ Maddin, Hillary C. (2011-04-28). "Deciphering morphological variation in the braincase of caecilian amphibians (gymnophiona)". Journal of Morphology. 272 (7): 850–871. doi:10.1002/jmor.10953. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 21538474. S2CID 32801210.
  28. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Eckhart, Leopold; Jaeger, Karin; Russell, Anthony P.; Ghannadan, Minoo (2009). "The anatomy and development of the claws ofXenopus laevis(Lissamphibia: Anura) reveal alternate pathways of structural evolution in the integument of tetrapods". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (4): 607–619. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01052.x. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 2736125. PMID 19422431.
  29. ^ Maddin, Hillary C.; Musat-Marcu, Sorin; Reisz, Robert R. (2007). "Histological microstructure of the claws of the African clawed frog,Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidae): implications for the evolution of claws in tetrapods". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 308B (3): 259–268. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21145. ISSN 1552-5007. PMID 17262827.
  30. ^ Russell, Anthony P.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Chrbet, Tasha (2011). "Restorative Regeneration of Digital Tips in the African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis Daudin)". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 294 (2): 253–262. doi:10.1002/ar.21313. PMID 21234999.
  31. ^ Atkins, Jade B.; Houle, Laurent; Cantelon, Alanna S.; Maddin, Hillary C. (2020-01-14). "Normal development in Ambystoma mexicanum: A complementary staging table for the skull based on Alizarin red S staining". Developmental Dynamics. 249 (5): 656–665. doi:10.1002/dvdy.152. ISSN 1058-8388. PMID 31930611. S2CID 210192605.
  32. ^ Berman, David S; Maddin, Hillary C.; Henrici, Amy C.; Sumida, Stuart S.; Scott, Diane; Reisz, Robert R. (2020-03-31). "New Primitive Caseid (Synapsida, Caseasauria) from the Early Permian of Germany". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 86 (1): 43. doi:10.2992/007.086.0103. ISSN 0097-4463. S2CID 216027787.
  33. ^ Mann, Arjan; Gee, Bryan M.; Pardo, Jason D.; Marjanović, David; Adams, Gabrielle R.; Calthorpe, Ami S.; Maddin, Hillary C.; Anderson, Jason S. (2020-05-05). "Reassessment of historic 'microsaurs' from Joggins, Nova Scotia, reveals hidden diversity in the earliest amniote ecosystem". Papers in Palaeontology. 6 (4): 605–625. doi:10.1002/spp2.1316. ISSN 2056-2802. S2CID 218925814.
  34. ^ Mann, Arjan; McDaniel, Emily J.; McColville, Emily R.; Maddin, Hillary C. (2019). "Carbonodraco lundi gen et sp. nov., the oldest parareptile, from Linton, Ohio, and new insights into the early radiation of reptiles'". Royal Society Open Science. 7 (1): 192198. doi:10.1098/rsos.192198. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 7029946. PMID 32180991.
  35. ^ "Six Carleton Faculty Members Receive Early Research Awards from Ontario Government". Carleton Newsroom. 2019-09-27. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  36. ^ "Award Recipients". www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  37. ^ "Carleton Faculty Members Receive Support for High-Risk, High-Reward Research from New Frontiers in Research Fund". Carleton Newsroom. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  38. ^ Government of Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (2016-06-28). "NSERC - Research Grants Competition - Results by Institution - 2020". Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  39. ^ "Fossil found in Cape Breton points to prehistoric evidence of parental care | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  40. ^ "300m-year-old fossil is early sign of creatures caring for their young". the Guardian. 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  41. ^ "Prehistoric parenting goes back even further than we thought". Science. 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  42. ^ "SVP - Editorial Staff". Retrieved 2020-12-24.
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