2025 in spaceflight
 The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025. | |
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.
NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]
ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[3]
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2025.[4]
China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe[5] and the Chang'e 6 sample-return mission.[6]
As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[7][8]
Orbital launches[edit]
Suborbital flights[edit]
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
| 21 January[232] |  Black Brant IX
|
 Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AURORA (BADAS)
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | |||||
| Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS). | |||||||
| 21 January[232] | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| GIRAFF
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
| First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
| 21 January[232] | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| GIRAFF
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
| Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
| January (TBD)[233] | Improved Malemute
|
 Esrange
|
TBA | ||||
| ORIGIN[234]
|
KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
| First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
| January (TBD)[233] | Improved Malemute
|
Esrange
|
TBA | ||||
| ORIGIN[234]
|
KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
| Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
| 3 March[232] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AWESOME
|
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
| First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission. | |||||||
| 3 March[232] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AWESOME
|
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
| Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
| 3 March[232] | Black Brant XII-A
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AWESOME
|
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
| Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
| March (TBD)[233] | Improved Orion
|
Esrange
|
 MORABA / SNSA
| ||||
| REXUS-33
|
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| March (TBD)[233] | Improved Orion
|
Esrange
|
MORABA / SNSA
| ||||
| REXUS-34
|
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| March (TBD)[235][236] |  VS-50
|
V01 | Alcântara
|
IAE
| |||
|
|
IAE | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
| Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle. | |||||||
| Q1 (TBD)[237] | HASTE
|
MARS LC-2
|
Rocket Lab
| ||||
 DART AE
|
Hypersonix | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
| First of four contracted launches for Leidos. | |||||||
| 13 June[232] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
 Reagan Test Site
|
NASA
| ||||
| SEED
|
ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
| Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[238] | |||||||
| 13 June[232] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Reagan Test Site
|
NASA
| ||||
| SEED
|
ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
| Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[238] | |||||||
| 23 June[232] | Black Brant IX
|
White Sands Missile Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| VERIS-2
|
Naval Research Laboratory | Suborbital | Solar observation | ||||
| 28 July[232] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Wallops Flight Facility
|
NASA
| ||||
| SubTEC-10
|
NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
| September (TBD)[233] | Red Kite/Impr. Malemute
|
Esrange
|
MORABA
| ||||
| MAPHEUS-16
|
DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| October (TBD)[233] | VSB-30
|
S1X-5/M17 | Esrange
|
SSC
| |||
| MASER-17
|
SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17. | |||||||
| October (TBD)[233] | VSB-30
|
Esrange
|
MORABA
| ||||
 TEXUS-61
|
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| 13 November[232] | Black Brant XII-A
|
 Andøya
|
NASA
| ||||
| RENU 3
|
University of New Hampshire | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | ||||
| Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3. | |||||||
| 24 November[232] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Andøya
|
NASA
| ||||
| GHOST
|
University of Colorado | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST). | |||||||
| November (TBD)[233] | Black Brant V
|
Esrange
|
SSC
| ||||
| SYSTER[239]
|
KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
Deep-space rendezvous[edit]
| Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 January | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 20 April | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km |
| 31 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus | |
| 5 December | BepiColombo | Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)[edit]
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|
Orbital launch statistics[edit]
By country[edit]
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
|---|
By rocket[edit]
By family[edit]
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By type[edit]
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By configuration[edit]
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By spaceport[edit]
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By orbit[edit]
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected maiden flights[edit]
- Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[104]
- Gravity-2 – Orienspace – China[121]
- Hera-II – Astraius – UK
- Hyperbola-3 – i-Space – China[127]
- Irtysh – TsSKB Progress – Russia – December 2025[73]
- Kinetica 2 – CAS Space – China - August 2025[61]
- Maia – MaiaSpace – Europe[158]
- MLV – Firefly Aerospace – USA[159]
- Nova – Stoke Space – USA[160]
- SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[81]
- Zhuque-3 – LandSpace – China[215]
- Dauntless – Vaya Space - USA[240]
- Daytona I – Phantom Space Corporation – USA[241]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
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[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
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- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
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- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
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- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
