2014 in archosaur paleontology
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|---|---|---|---|
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that are scheduled described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that are scheduled to occur in the year 2014.
Pseudosuchians[edit]
Research[edit]
- A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, Turfanosuchus dabanensis and Yonghesuchus sangbiensis is published by Butler et al. (2014).[1]
- A study on the impact of sea level variations and sea surface temperatures on the evolution of marine crocodylomorphs is published by Martin et al. (2014).[2]
- A study of jaw mechanism and dental function in heterodont crocodyliforms is published by Ősi (2014).[3]
- A study on the types of serration in the teeth of members of the genus Machimosaurus is published by Young et al. (2014).[4]
- The atoposaurid crocodyliform genus Alligatorellus is revised by Tennant and Mannion (2014).[5]
New taxa[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blanco et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
A eusuchian crocodylomorph, a species of Allodaposuchus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hastings, Bloch & Jaramillo |
A dyrosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Anthracosuchus balrogus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godoy et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A baurusuchid crocodylomorph. The type species is Aplestosuchus sordidus. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pol et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A sphagesaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Caipirasuchus. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin et al. |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Alligatoroidea, a species of Diplocynodon. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Young et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A teleosaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Machimosaurus. Considered to be a junior synonym of Machimosaurus hugii by Martin, Vincent & Falconnet (2015).[12] |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nesbitt et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Archosauriformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a pseudosuchian. The type species is Nundasuchus songeaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Roberto-da-Silva et al. |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Polesinesuchus aurelioi. Paes-Neto et al. (2021) proposed that P. aurelioi is a junior synonym of Aetosauroides scagliai.[15] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sertich & O’Connor |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
A peirosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Rukwasuchus yajabalijekundu. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner, Pinheiro & Campos |
Paleocene (Itaboraian) |
Itaboraí Formation |
A sebecid crocodylomorph. The type species is Sahitisuchus fluminensis. |
| ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adams |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
A paralligatorid neosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Wannchampsus kirpachi. |
|
Non-avian dinosaurs[edit]
Research[edit]
- A study on the patterns of body size evolution in dinosaurs is published by Benson et al. (2014).[19]
- A study of size changes and rates of anatomical innovation in the theropod lineage ancestral to birds is published by Lee et al. (2014).[20]
- A study of evolution of body size and forelimb length in birds and nov-avian coelurosaurian theropods is published by Puttick, Thomas and Benton (2014).[21]
- A phylogenetic analysis of bird and non-avian coelurosaurian theropod relationships and a study of rates of morphological evolution and changes in morphological disparity across the dinosaur-bird transition is published by Brusatte et al. (2014).[22]
- A description of abelisaurid teeth from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation of Portugal and a phylogenetic analysis of theropod relationships based on dental characters is published by Hendrickx and Mateus (2014).[23]
- A study of theropod diversity in the Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Tunisia is published by Fanti et al. (2014).[24]
- A juvenile specimen of Megaraptor namunhuaiquii is described by Porfiri et al. (2014).[25]
- A study of European fossil record of Ornithomimosauria is published by Allain et al. (2014).[26]
- A study on the morphological variability and function of manual claws in theropod dinosaurs, especially in therizinosaurs, is published by Lautenschlager (2014).[27]
- A study of flight ability in some non-avian paravian theropods is published by Sorkin (2014).[28]
- "Saurornitholestes" robustus, initially thought to be a dromaeosaurid, is reinterpreted as a troodontid by Evans et al. (2014).[29]
- A well-preserved specimen of Microraptor zhaoianus is described by Pei et al. (2014).[30]
- A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes is published by McPhee et al. (2014).[31]
- A study on the differences in skull anatomy of Diplodocus and Camarasaurus, and on their implications for inferring possible niche partitioning between Late Jurassic sauropod taxa known from the Morrison Formation, is published by Button, Rayfield & Barrett (2014).[32]
- Fragmentary partial skeleton of a small sauropod belonging to the genus Haplocanthosaurus collected from the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado is described by Foster & Wedel (2014).[33]
- The purported size of the holotype vertebra of Amphicoelias fragillimus is reevaluated by Woodruff and Foster (2014).[34]
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis is published by Mocho, Royo-Torres and Ortega (2014).[35]
- A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Aragosaurus ischiaticus is published by Royo-Torres et al. (2014).[36]
- A study of titanosaur osteoderms from the Upper Cretaceous Lo Hueco site in Cuenca, Spain is published by Vidal, Ortega and Sanz (2014).[37]
- A study of species richness of South American titanosaur assemblages during the Late Cretaceous is published by Vieira et al. (2014).[38]
- A study of the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neck posture of sauropod dinosaurs is published by Taylor (2014).[39]
- A study of the dentition of Manidens condorensis is published by Becerra et al. (2014).[40]
- A study of the postcranial anatomy of Heterodontosaurus tucki is published by Galton (2014).[41]
- A study of the impact of osteoderm placement on the centre of mass of stegosaurs is published by Mallison (2014).[42]
- A study of Early Cretaceous Spanish iguanodont ornithopod diversity and a description of new remains referrable to Delapparentia is published by Gasca, Canudo and Moreno-Azanza (2014).[43]
- A specimen of Edmontosaurus regalis with remains of a soft-tissue cranial crest is described by Bell et al. (2014).[44]
- A juvenile specimen of Edmontosaurus annectens is described by Prieto-Márquez (2014).[45]
- An assemblage of Psittacosaurus juveniles associated with a larger specimen from the Lujiatun beds of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China is described by Hedrick et al. (2014).[46]
- An aggregation of four juveniles of Protoceratops andrewsi from the Tugrikin Shire locality of the Djadokhta Formation in Central Gobi region, Mongolia and two associated subadults of the same species from the same locality are described by Hone et al. (2014).[47]
- A study of ontogenetic changes in the craniofacial skeleton of Centrosaurus apertus is published by Frederickson and Tumarkin-Deratzian (2014).[48]
- A new specimen attributable to Arrhinoceratops brachyops is described by Mallon et al. (2014).[49]
- A study on the evolution of species belonging to the genus Triceratops, as indicated by their morphological variation and stratigraphic data from the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States), is published by Scannella et al. (2014).[50]
- A new specimen of Spinosaurus is described by Ibrahim et al., with a controversial reconstruction of Spinosaurus as a quadrupedal semi-aquatic genus.[51]
- Two new specimens of the previous enigma Deinocheirus are described and analysed by Lee et al. (2014).[52]
- A tiny theropod was found in the South Korea. (2014)
New taxa[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gates et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid. The type species is Adelolophus hutchisoni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dalman |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
An allosauroid theropod, a species of Allosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) |
A stegosaur. The type species is Amargastegos brevicollus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et. sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Toarcian) |
A basal thyreophoran. The type species is Andhrasaurus indicus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lamanna et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A caenagnathid theropod. The type species is Anzu wyliei. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Farke et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Neoceratopsia. The type species is Aquilops americanus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tortosa et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
An abelisaurid theropod. The type species is Arcovenator escotae. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez-Hernández & Benton |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
A theropod dinosaur; originally described as a basal ceratosaurian, but subsequently reinterpreted as a spinosaurid.[61] The type species is Camarillasaurus cirugedae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A microraptorine dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Changyuraptor yangi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
An ankylosaurid. The type species is Chuanqilong chaoyangensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A huayangosaurid, a species of Chungkingosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Shangshaximiao Formation |
A huayangosaurid, a species of Chungkingosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mo et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A carcharodontosaur theropod. The type species is Datanglong guangxiensis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacovara et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
A titanosaurian sauropod. The type species is Dreadnoughtus schrani. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
Cornbrash Formation |
A stegosaur; a new genus for "Omosaurus" vetustus von Huene (1910). According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Escaso et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A dryosaurid ornithopod. The type species is Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A stegosaur. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dalman |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian/Tithonian) |
A theropod dinosaur. The type species is Fosterovenator churei. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsuihiji et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A troodontid theropod. The type species is Gobivenator mongoliensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
You, Li & Dodson |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid; a new genus for "Probactrosaurus" mazongshanensis Lü (1997). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Huangshanlong anhuiensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
A non-cerapodan neornithischian. The type species is Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Barrett et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A basal ornithischian. The type species is Laquintasaura venezuelae. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallina et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian to Valanginian) |
A diplodocine diplodocid sauropod. The type species is Leinkupal laticauda. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Mercuriceratops gemini. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fiorillo & Tykoski |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A tyrannosaurid theropod. The type species is Nanuqsaurus hoglundi. |
| |||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) |
A stegosaurid; a new genus for "Stegosaurus" longispinus Gilmore (1914). According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; Galton and Carpenter made "S." longispinus the type species of a new genus Alcovasaurus.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
You et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A coelophysoid theropod. The type species is Panguraptor lufengensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A ceratopsid, a species of Pentaceratops. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsogtbaatar et al. |
Late Cretaceous (probably late Campanian) |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A tyrannosaurid theropod. The type species is Qianzhousaurus sinensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
González Riga & Ortiz David |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A titanosaur sauropod related to Mendozasaurus and Futalognkosaurus. The type species is Quetecsaurus rusconii. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[82] |
Gates & Scheetz |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Rhinorex condrupus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorscak et al. |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Rukwatitan bisepultus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic |
Saldam Formation |
A stegosaur. The type species is Saldamosaurus tuvensis. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Jurassic (?Sinemurian-Pliensbachian) |
A basal thyreophoran, a species of Scelidosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic |
A stegosaur. The type species is Siamodracon altispinus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Pliensbachian) |
A basal thyreophoran. The type species is Sinopeltosaurus minimus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Langer et al. |
Earliest Jurassic |
A stem-averostran theropod. The type species is Tachiraptor admirabilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Saegusa and Ikeda |
Early Cretaceous (probably early Albian) |
Sasayama Group |
A titanosauriform sauropod, a member of Somphospondyli. The type species is Tambatitanis amicitiae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hendrickx & Mateus |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A megalosauroid theropod, a species of Torvosaurus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Curry Rogers & Wilson |
Late Cretaceous |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Vahiny depereti. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) |
Khukhtyk Formation |
A stegosaur, a species of Wuerhosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Yongjinglong datangi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arbour, Currie & Badamgarav |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Ankylosauridae. The type species is Zaraapelta nomadis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mateus, Mannion & Upchurch |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A turiasaurian sauropod. The type species is Zby atlanticus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is Zhanghenglong yangchengensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arbour et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
An ankylosaurid. The type species is Ziapelta sanjuanensis. |
|
Birds[edit]
Research[edit]
- A study on the antiquity of birds is published by Lee et al. (2014).[93]
- A new specimen of Archaeopteryx is described by Foth, Tischlinger and Rauhut (2014).[94]
- Zhongornis haoae, initially thought to be a bird, is argued to be a non-avian maniraptoran by O'Connor and Sullivan (2014).[95]
- A study of ecological disparity in Early Cretaceous birds is published by Mitchell and Makovicky (2014).[96]
- A subadult specimen of Zhouornis hani is described by Zhang et al. (2014).[97]
- New specimen of Hongshanornis longicresta, providing new information on the anatomy, trophic ecology and aerodynamics of this species is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (China) by Chiappe et al. (2014).[98]
- A study of the species status of the moa from the genus Euryapteryx is published by Huynen and Lambert (2014).[99]
- A study of growth in the moa from the genus Euryapteryx is published by Huynen et al. (2014).[100]
- A study of tbx5 gene of the moa from the genus Dinornis is published by Huynen et al. (2014).[101]
- New samples of Miocene ratite eggs are described from Namibia by Pickford (2014), who names new ootaxa Tsondabornis psammoides, Tsondabornis minor and Namornis elimensis.[102]
- Fossil remains of a relative of the hoatzin, possibly a species belonging to the genus Namibiavis, from the middle Miocene of Kenya, are described by Mayr (2014).[103]
- A specimen of Pumiliornis tessellatus with preserved stomach contents including pollen grains is described by Mayr and Wilde (2014).[104]
- A Late Pleistocene specimen of griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) with exceptionally well preserved fossilized soft tissues is described from the Alban Hills volcanic region, Italy by Iurino et al. (2014).[105]
New taxa[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
An Aegypius sp. related to the cinereous vulture |
|||||
|
Sp nov. |
Valid |
Late Pleistocene |
A species of Anser. |
|||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An incertae sedis Neognathae, Monotypic with A. lovei. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Comb. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr & Pavia |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Rallidae. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
La Carolina Talara Tar Seeps |
A Caracara, Falconidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Sturnidae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Enantiornithes, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An extinct crested penguin. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Aves incertae sedis. it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Falconidae. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous |
An early member of Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002, a species of Gansus. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Fissure fillings |
A member of the Anseriformes, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
MP 30; 23.03 Mya |
A stone-curlew, Burhinidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
Chavroches |
An Idiornithid, Idiornithidae Cariamiformes, possibly a species of Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
Saulcet |
An Idiornithid, Idiornithidae Cariamiformes, possibly a species of Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868. |
||||
|
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Avialae Gauthier, 1986, a species of Jeholornis Zhou et Zhang, 2002. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid[126] |
A member of Fregatidae, a species of Limnofregata. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981 related to Bohaiornis. This is the type species of new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of the Anatidae related to the smew, a species of Mergellus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Anatidae. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A cormorant, Phalacrocoracidae, a species of Nectornis Cheneval, 1984. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alan J. D. Tennyson in Wood et al. |
A New Zealand parrot belonging to the family Nestoridae Bonaparte, 1849, a species of Nestor. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A jacana, Jacanidae, possibly a species of Nupharanassa Rasmussen, Olson et Simons, 1987. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981 related to Bohaiornis. The type species of the new genus, placed in the family Bohaiornithidae Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014 with de genera Shenqiornis Wang, O’Connor, Zhao, Chiappe, Gao et Cheng, 2010, Sulcavis O’Connor, Zhang, Chiappe, Meng, Quanguo et Di, 2013, Zhouornis Zhang, Chiappe, Han et Chinsamy, 2013, Longusunguis Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014 and Bohaiornis Hu, Hou L. H. et Xu, 2011. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A member of the Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888, a species of Pelagornis Lartet, 1857; the bird with the biggest wingspan known up to now. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002. This is the type species the new genus. |
||||||
|
Comb. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Diomedeidae, a new name for "Chenornis" graculoides Portis 1884, creating a Comb. nov. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A relative of the hoatzin, Opisthocomidae. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Galliformes incertae sedis. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Hongshanornithidae, the type species of the new genus. |
Pterosaurs[edit]
Research[edit]
- A study of pneumaticity of pterosaur wing bones is published by Martin and Palmer (2014).[137]
- A complete and fully articulated juvenile specimen of Scaphognathus crassirostris is described by Bennett (2014).[138]
- Partial 3D egg of Pterodaustro guinazui is described by Grellet-Tinner et al. (2014).[139]
- Cearadactylus atrox is redescribed by Vila Nova et al. (2014).[140]
- The taxonomy and distribution of the family Azhdarchidae is reviewed by Averianov (2014).[141]
- A reevaluation of the fossil material attributed to Bakonydraco galaczi, indicating that the fossils actually represent at least two pterosaur taxa, is published by Prondvai, Bodor and Ősi (2014).[142]
- A study of medullary bone-like tissue in the mandibular symphyses of Bakonydraco galaczi is published by Prondvai and Stein (2014).[143]
- New postcranial remains belonging to thalassodromine pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin of Brazil are described by Aires et al. (2014).[144]
- The morphology and evolution of the pelvis in pterosaurs is reviewed by Hyder et al. (2014), who also find significant differences that correlate well with several pterosaur clades.[145]
- Bantim et al. (2014) analyze the skull variation and the shape of the sagittal premaxillary crests in anhanguerid pterosaurs using bidimensional geometric morphometrics.[146]
- Costa et al. (2014) perform the myological reconstruction of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb of the pterosaur species Anhanguera piscator using three-dimensional virtual animation.[147]
- Based on a digital three-dimensional osteological model of the species Anhanguera piscator, Costa et al. (2014) demonstrate that these types pterosaurs were quadrupedal animals.[148]
New taxa[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vidovic & Martill |
Late Jurassic |
A member of Pterodactyloidea related to Gladocephaloideus, Cycnorhamphus, Ardeadactylus and Aurorazhdarcho; a new genus for "Pterodactylus" scolopaciceps Meyer (1860). |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Boreopterus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Manzig et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Bauru Basin, Caiuá Group, Goio-Erê Formation |
A tapejarid. The type species is Caiuajara dobruskii. |
| ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Pteranodontoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hamipterus tianshanensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A non-anhanguerian pteranodontoid. The type species is Ikrandraco avatar. Announced in 2014; the correction including evidence of registration in ZooBank within the work itself was published in 2020.[154] |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andres, Clark & Xu |
Middle-Late Jurassic boundary |
An early member of Pterodactyloidea. The type species is Kryptodrakon progenitor. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bantim et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) |
A member of Anhangueridae. The type species is Maaradactylus kellneri. |
|
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