Bawa Lal Dayal
 | This article uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them. (July 2023) |
Bawa Lal Dayal Bairagi | |
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_from_a_painting_of_a_gathering_of_holy_men_of_different_faiths,_by_Mir_Kalan_Khan,_ca.1770%E2%80%9375.jpg) Detail of Bawa Lal Dayal from a painting of a gathering of holy men of different faiths, by Mir Kalan Khan, c. 1770–75 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 15th century |
| Died | early 16th century |
| Religion | Hinduism |
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| Sect | Vaishnavism |
| Known for |
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| Other names | Bawa Lal Dayal Ji, Lal Das Bairagi, Lal Jiv, Lal Dayal, Lal Dyal |
| Religious career | |
| Guru | Krishnadas Payahari |
| Based in | Dhianpur |
Disciples
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Influenced | |
| Part of a series on | |
| Hindu philosophy | |
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| Part of a series on |
| Vaishnavism |
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Bawa Lal Dayal, also known as Lal Das Bairagi,[1][2][3][4][5][6] was a 15th-century Indian saint, revered in Hinduism.[7][8][9][10][11]
Biography[edit]
Bawa Lal was born in the village of Kasur near Lahore, Punjab. His father was Bohlamal and his mother was Krishna Devi. He left his home at the age of 8 in search of guru Chetan Swami and went to Lahore. From Lahore, he went to Behra, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Riyas, Rajouri, Kashmir, Mansarovar (Kailash Parvat), and then moved towards Badrinath and Kedarnath. Eventually, he returned to Punjab. Upon reaching Lahore, near Shahdra on the bank of the Ravi river, he had a darshan of Chetan Swami.
Bawa Lal is mentioned in famous historical works including Samudra Sangama, Ḥasanāt al-ʼĀrifīn, Majma al-Bahrain, Dabistān-i Madhāhib, and Mathnawi-i Kajkulāh.[12]
Shrine and Tradition[edit]
Main Temple: Lal Dwara Dhianpur[edit]
Shri Dhianpur Dham is the most sacred holy place for pilgrimage among the followers of the Bawa Lal Sampradaya. Dhianpur is a village in Gurdaspur district in the Indian state of Punjab. Located about 20 km (12 mi) from Batala, it is well known for the ashram of Lal Dayal. The 2001 census of India recorded Dhianpur as having a population of 3,095 forming 510 households.
In 1495, Bawa Lal arrived at this place with Dhiandasji, Gurumukh Lal and Kashi Ram and was so impressed with the beautiful and calm atmosphere that he gave it the name Dhianpur after the name of his disciple Dhiandas. The temple complex is situated on a hillock and according to belivers contains the sacred Samadhi of Bawa Lal and Gurumukh Lal, his first successor, as well as Vyas Gaddi and Ram Mandir.
Shri Dhianpur Dham is visited by hundreds of thousands of people from around the world. The city of Ludhiana also has a temple of Lal Dyal situated at New Shivaji Nagar since 1970.[6]
Meeting with Prince Dara Shikoh[edit]
The Prince Dara Shikoh, elder son of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, was depressed and did not have the courage to face his father, due to his defeat in a battle at Khandhar in 1653. He started residing in Lahore. Seeing his depressed state, Chandra Bhan Brahman, Jahan's mir-munshi, advised Dara to meet Bawa Lal. On hearing his praise, Dara was influenced and wanted to have a darshan of Bawa Lal.
From 1652 to 1653 in Lahore, he claimed to have held a series of interviews with Bawa Lal, and discussed with him the life of the ascetics, the relationship between a guru and their devotees, the circles of life and death, idol worship, the path of spiritual salvation, and various other topics.
Dara held Bawa Lal in the highest regard as evidenced by the introduction and praise in his writing. He introduces Bawa Lal with the following words in his Ḥasanāt al-ʼĀrifīn:[13] "Lāl Mundiyya, who is amongst the perfect Gnostics – I have seen none among the Hindus who have reached such ʼirfān and spiritual strength as he has." He also quotes three aphorisms that he claims to have heard directly from Bawa Lal:
- In the first, Bawa Lal is quoted as having said "Do not become a shaykh, or a walī, or a miracle worker; rather, become a sincere faqīr (faqīr-i bīsākhtagī)."[14]
- In the second aphorism, Bawa Lal tells Dara that "in every community, there is a perfect Gnostic, so that God shall grant salvation to that particular community through him. Therefore, you should not condemn any community."[13]
- In the third and last aphorism, Bawa Lal, on the authority of Kabīr, describes four types of guide: "The first type is like gold, for they cannot make others similar to themselves; the second type is like an elixir – whoever reaches them becomes gold, but they cannot transform others; the third type is like the sandalwood tree, which has the ability to create another sandalwood tree if that tree is prepared for it, but not otherwise; the fourth type is like a lamp, and he is the one known as the 'perfect guide', indeed from one lamp a hundred thousand lamps are illuminated".[15]
Successors[edit]
Shri Gurumukh Lal, disciple of Bawa Lal, was the first Acharya of the Shri Dhianpur Dham and On November 1, 2001, Ram Sundar Das was enthroned as the Acharya of Shri Dhianpur Dham[citation needed] who is the 15th Vaishnavacharya of Shri Dhianpur Dham and the present[when?] divine successor of Bawa Lal.
References[edit]
- ^ "Dara Shukoh and Baba Laal Bairaagi. (दारा शुकोह और बाबा लाल बैरागी की वार्ता )". Sufinama Blog (in Hindi). May 22, 2018. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ^ Brahmanyan (2015-10-10). "Brahmanyan: DARA SHIKOH - THE ENLIGHTENED PRINCE". Brahmanyan. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ^ "My Favourite Sufi Prince". sanatana-dharma.livejournal.com. 2007-08-04. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ^ Madhya Bhāratī (in Hindi). Sāgara Viśvavidhyālaya. 2005.
- ^ "हमारी विरासत: लालदास बैरागी के मुरीद थे दारा शिकोह" [Our heritage: Dara Shikoh was a follower of Lal Das Bairagi]. Jansatta (in Hindi). 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ^ a b "Bawa Lal Ji :: Biography". bawalalji.org. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "664th Birth Anniversary of Baba Lal Dayal celebrated". State Times. Jammu & Kashmir, India. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ "Jai Shri Bawa Lal Ji !!". www.speakingtree.in. India: Speaking Tree. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ "आज बावा लाल दयाल जी की जयंती: हिन्दू और मुसलमान हैं उनके मुरीद". Punjab Kesari (in Hindi). Punjab, India. 2016-02-10. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ "बॉटम-बाबा लाल दयाल ने योग शक्ति से प्राप्त की थी 300 साल की आयु". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). India. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ Excelsior, Daily (2013-02-09). "Bawa Lal Dayal Ji Maharaj". Jammu Kashmir - Latest News. India: Daily Excelsior. Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ 'McGill University PhD Thesis'[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Shikoh, Dara. Ḥasanāt al-ʼĀrifīn. p. 49.
- ^ Shikoh, Dara. Ḥasanāt al-ʼĀrifīn. p. 55.
- ^ Shikoh, Dara. Ḥasanāt al-ʼĀrifīn. p. 54.